What is the current sole behavioral addiction recognized in the DSM-5-TR?

Gambling addiction is the sole behavioral addiction currently recognized in the DSM-5-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision). This classification is significant as it highlights the severity and implications of gambling behaviors that can lead to significant distress and impairment in functioning.

The criteria for gambling addiction have been thoroughly defined, focusing on aspects such as preoccupation with gambling, needing to gamble with increasing amounts of money to achieve the desired excitement, and experiencing withdrawal symptoms when trying to reduce or stop gambling. This structured recognition helps in standardizing diagnosis and treatment approaches for individuals struggling with this condition.

Other behavioral addictions, such as internet, food, or sex addiction, have been subjects of interest and research but do not currently have the same recognition in the DSM-5-TR. This highlights the ongoing debate and need for further research into the classification and treatment of these behaviors. Gambling addiction’s recognition reflects an established understanding of its impact on individuals and society, making it a focal point for both clinical practice and further research in behavioral health.