Which model places the responsibility for treatment primarily on medical professionals?

The biological model places the responsibility for treatment primarily on medical professionals because it emphasizes the physiological and genetic factors that contribute to mental health and addiction issues. According to this model, conditions such as substance use disorders are viewed primarily as medical illnesses, similar to other health conditions that require professional intervention, diagnosis, and treatment. This perspective leads to a focus on pharmacological treatments, often prescribed by medical doctors, and highlights the importance of medical professionals in implementing effective treatment plans.

In contrast, cultural models prioritize the role of social and cultural contexts in understanding and addressing health issues, suggesting that treatment should involve community and societal support rather than just medical intervention. Developmental models focus on the stages of a person's life and how these stages affect their health and behavior, indicating that various aspects of development play a role. Family systems models emphasize the dynamics and relationships within a family unit, suggesting that interpersonal interactions are critical for treatment, thus shifting the responsibility away from just medical professionals.